Measuring quality in sport Essay Example

Estimating quality in sport Essay Utilizing benchmarks inside games improvement is to quantify the nature of an activity or sports club. Benchmarking is a procedure that all clubs and activities need to follow to guarantee they meet the right prerequisites to accomplish a benchmark. To get these benchmarks they should experience Inspections and to have all information records viewed to guarantee they are canvassed In a wide range of protections archives, defending, and crisis strategies. And so on. National overseeing bodies and sports associations, for example, Sport England and UK SPORT perceive these clubs that have accomplished these benchmarks. Benchmarks are likewise utilized in examinations with different games clubs to deliver a near and serious hotspot for which the principles of a club are contrasted with show individuals who are Interested In taking an interest or know somebody who does and need to Join a club fit for their necessities. Quality Schemes are utilized to improve and ceaselessly are discovering approaches to improve the nature of client support in the games business. Quality plans are for the most part focused on recreation focus over the I-J that give close contact will the overall population. Sports Development associations utilize self appraisals or modified to improve he characteristics of sports clubs and donning Initiatives. The appraisal Is worked by an evaluating framework that surveys; Timekeeping Workmanship Coaching Quality of Equipment Problem Solving Professionalism and Standards when the evaluation happens the club/heartbreaking have score limits they have for which whatever they depend on they fall Into that classification which Is then distributed. We will compose a custom exposition test on Measuring quality in sport explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Measuring quality in sport explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Measuring quality in sport explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The score limits are; Minimum 60% to be enlisted To accomplish a higher class it must be somewhere in the range of 75% and 84% To accomplish a phenomenal score they should score 85% or more So by and large this estimation Is impact to show the nature of the club In ensuring that the lawful and formal pieces of the club are at an elevated requirement. The nature of a club is possibly appeared if the club score 60% or more. Game England Cellular A case of this is the Sport England Cellular. This cell Is Issued one a club or relaxation has passed the fundamental strategy of endorsement. The cell shows Sport England are in a manner suggesting this club shows great gauges and strategies inside game. The technique of getting a cell is set inside rules for with an inspector will come in and guarantee the club has all the frill desk work, wellbeing strategies/activity intends to guarantee the members are sheltered consistently. The measures of the system is filled in and afterward a duplicate of authentications, arrangements and capabilities. The models is checked like clockwork to guarantee the norms are met and that none of the desk work utilized as proof isn't out-dated, in the event that it is, at that point the club must approach supplanting them. All in all this kind of evaluation is very successful because of showcasing and publicizing the cell to show that the club is at an exclusive requirement. All the more so with members who are edging towards the higher finish of the games advancement force, as guardians will be searching for sports club that meets the entirety of the ideal focuses on that the parent may appear to be fit for their youngster to create. Inner and Self-Assessment This is another technique to quantify quality in sport. Self-appraisal is your very own assessment given execution. Sports clubs and activities do this measure as their own clubs qualities and shortcomings. What's more, the capability of the chances or dangers they face. Sports clubs would then be able to make a Development intend to fix the zones of advancement, and enhance their qualities. Self-surveying will high mountain activities and associations set objectives to improve their present consequences of appraisal. Inside appraisal implies you can distinguish your victories and a zones of advancement and inside your club can give intends to improve the degree of value to a drawn out look and expected advancement. A case of this is doing a SOOT Analysis to look for your qualities and shortcomings, openings and dangers. This is a type of self-surveying and is utilized to assess current states and where the club is and how they can improve. Openings are the aftereffect of the qualities while having quality just positive results can be accomplished. Dangers are the aftereffects of the shortcoming and are the negative results. When utilizing a sediment investigation to have the option to make objectives to improve the quality and have the option to advance forward the club must have the option to make reasonable focuses on that will be quantifiable and fit the particular requirements for the club and its individuals. This is utilized by looking for the shortcomings and territories for improvement and delivering an advancement intend to set the objectives and objectives for extend the club. This is an extremely successful route in improving the nature of sports clubs and activities. This since it is anything but difficult to show the qualities and shortcomings and show that in the lease express the open doors from the qualities and the dangers the brandishing club/activity may confront on the off chance that they don't improve. While assessing from the aftereffects of a SOOT Analysis an advancement plan must be made to take a shot at the zones of advancement and how to improve or better the qualities. This is an on-going system which in time will improve the nature of a games club. Thorough Performance Assessment (C. P. A) CPA is a case of inner appraisal. After a games club have finished a SOOT investigation a games association will create a CPA to put a rating the degree of value inside the games club. This is delivered by a mix off games clubs improvement plan. After a games club have finished a SOOT investigation, a games association for instance Sport England would then give a CPA. The Spas objective is to put an incentive fair and square of nature of a games club. This is created by a mix of a games clubs activity which is distinguished by a self appraisal like an ash investigation. An arrangement is made with the possible quality and genuine quality. Potential Quality is the means by which great the nature of a games club could be contingent upon what comes out of the improvement plan. Real Potential is the place a games club is at this state eight now, which additionally relies upon the Development plan. Various games clubs have various degrees of value, for instance some may have high caliber in certain zones that another games club may not. Taking everything into account this sort of evaluation is very compelling whenever followed effectively and in the event that a clubs advancement plan is sufficiently able to work off. Guaranteeing that the objectives the club are practical and ready to accomplish, likewise the club has passed the accompanying phases of an improvement plan they ought to be at better state for which they will make a superior progress rate and conceivably more clients.

Computer Laboratory Management System Essay

The Computer Lab or Computer Laboratory is clearly part of the establishment like Schools and University. For the explanation that there are a few issues that utilizes PC like figuring of information, making records and numerous other assignment that utilizes PCs for quicker information preparing. At schools practically all courses are having PC related subject to find out about PCs. Centering to this point Computer Laboratory contained a few PCs that associated with a system which a system is comprise of assortment of PCs and other gear that is associated together to speak with one another. Samar College Inc. is one of the most quickly developing and inventive organization in Catbalogan offering different courses for College degree. Alongside its expanding network is the need of the understudies for all the more top notch assets especially in PC research facility. PC research facility is one of the offices that had given by Samar College to assist understudies with rehearsing the hypotheses that have been thought in address. At this case PC research facility needs the board programming so as to make sure about, comply with the moves inside the lab and utilizations its favorable position. As a student’s leading exploration it shows that it is more favorable position if PC research centers will utilize the board programming that will deal with a few undertakings of educators or some staff of Samar College who utilizes the PC lab in showing understudies and for certain issues that utilizes Computer Laboratory. This administration programming will handles the errand like access control, framework security, student’s participation and remote observing of framework exercises. Notwithstanding this investigation the scientists additionally notice to utilize biometric gadget for quicker information preparing and to secure the steady and precise data in brief timeframe. Likewise biometric gadget will be exceptionally valuable for this sort of research to apply its consistency, exactness and the security of the framework. Task Context The proposed System Computer Laboratory Manage System is a LAN-based framework which will additionally build the productivity of learning, the executives andâ student checking by utilizing customer server approach. This framework will profit both the educator and the understudy, as it disentangles basic assignments in a typical PC-based homeroom. The server, which is utilized by the teacher as a control gadget for conveying, gives a few capacities: robotizing class participation; broadcasting research facility work and declaration review and bolting PC screens; and database reports. Reason and Description of the Project The task was planned for delivering application programming that can upgrade the use of a PC lab in Samar College. A few bad conduct examples of understudies in utilizing the PCs will be recognized; a viable administration and checking style to be set up. Targets of the Project General The general target of this examination is to build up a framework that would deal with the administration and checking of Computer Laboratory in Samar College. A framework that would reduce the unmannered utilization of PCs, tedious of killing all PCs, dispose of utilizing PCs if not in a timetable. Explicit 1. To build up a framework that would capable the teachers to approach control of PCs; 2. to build up a framework that utilization biometric gadget to login understudy and teachers; 3. to create an application programming where the teacher can screen the PC utilization of the understudy; 4. to empower educator to gauge participation of the understudies viably. Extension and Limitations of the Project Extension The propose study entitled Computer Laboratory Management System for Samar College extension is to utilizes customer server approach, created by utilizing .Net Technology, covers the administration and observing of Computer Lab whichâ allows the teachers to screen and tract understudies in utilizing the PC. The Instructors can include, alter and erase understudies and teachers data, the educator can print out the participation of the understudies, understudies will be given apportioned time to utilize the PC research center dependent on their calendar, the understudies can naturally sign on to the PC utilizing biometric gadget. Confinement This framework is constrained to the understudies and educators of Samar College utilize just; no one but teachers can utilize the server side of framework and just the understudies can utilize the customer side of framework. The teachers can send message to the understudies. Understudies are constrained distinctly to refresh and get to a specific information that is accessible on the screen. Section II Survey of Related Literature Related Literature/Theoretical Background The historical backdrop of PC labs at schools and colleges is a not well recorded one. Books, articles, and sites can be found recording the principal centralized computers set up and the early long periods of software engineering training. PC labs, nonetheless, are infrequently discovered portrayed in the writing about figuring in higher learning. Indeed, even less academic consideration has been given to how understudies have utilized these labs. Somehow or another it shows up the labs have unobtrusively subsided into the center zones between PCs and supercomputers just as between class use and in-home use. Lab PCs offer access to individualized computing programming and very good quality particular programming. They are likewise used for scholarly needs like in-class use and diversion like a lot of PC use at home. However, while contemplates have been centered around PC use at the parts of the bargains ranges, the college PC lab has unceremoniously crossed over the holes without collecting a lot of consideration. Part III Philosophy Specialized Background The analysts utilized VB.Net in building up the framework since it’s the most appropriate assets, the specialists likewise use biometric gadget for quicker information handling and secure the utilization of the framework. The framework is made out of two classifications which is the server side and the other one is customer side. The server side will be the control or deal with the whole framework and just the instructor can utilize it. Customer side is for the understudies. Subtleties of the advancements to be utilized At this area portrays and examine the subtleties of advances utilized by the analyst. VB.Net Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET) is a multi-worldview, elevated level programming language, actualized on the .NET Framework. Microsoft propelled VB.NET in 2002 as the replacement to its unique Visual Basic language. Biometric Device the procedure by which a person’s extraordinary physical and different qualities are distinguished and recorded by an electronic gadget or framework as a methods for affirming personality. Xampp (/ˈzã ¦mp/or/ˈé›ks.ã ¦mp/) is a free and open source cross-stage web server arrangement stack bundle, comprising principally of the Apache HTTP Server, MySQL database, and mediators for contents written in the PHP and Perl programming dialects. MySQL is a well known decision of database for use in web applications, and is a focal segment of the broadly utilized LAMP open source web application programming stack (and other ‘AMP’ stacks). Light is an abbreviation for â€Å"Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python. How the undertaking will function The framework keeps and stores the information just as gives an ability to altering the understudy, educators, and subject and timetables subtleties if important. The framework is make out of two classes which is the server-side that deal with all the functionalities of the framework and the other one is the customer side which utilized by the understudies to communicate with the educator or all together by the understudies to utilize the PC. A short depiction of how the framework functions: Understudies and Teachers must logon so as to get to the framework, either utilizing biometric scanner or by giving username and secret word at the login page.

Principles of Marketing

Principles of Marketing Principles of Marketing Home›Marketing Posts›Principles of Marketing Marketing PostsI have bought one food good which was low involvement product and I also hired a service of a residential chef which I considered high involvement product. My first product i.e. mineral water was basically a low involvement product simply because this is a product that I but frequently and in fact with very minimal thoughts about it and efforts simply because it is not of vital concern to me and it doesn’t have any big impact on my lifestyle. The second product that I bought which hiring the services of a resident chef, is considered to be a high involvement product in the sense that I don’t often buy those kind of services and whenever am buying them, I tend to give it much thought because it is of much concern to me.Before I hire the services of a residential chef am normally very particular especially the kind of training that they under went, the types of foods they can prepare. By using the five stage model of the Purchase Decision Process in the model of consumer buying behavior that is described in Module one ,here is a detailed description of the process I went through. To buy the low involvement product I didn’t give it much thought, fist I had a problem which was basically thirst, I really wanted to quench my thirst.When doing my information search immediately mineral water came on my mind as a way of solving the problem .The third stage which involves evaluation of the alternatives did not make me think hard enough about the alternatives available concerning the various brands because I though water is just water the brand was not an issue. After the purchase I dint give it much thought either, the post purchase evaluation of that product didn’t need much thought .Buying my second product, hiring the services of a residential chef was a bit tricky in the sense that it took a lot of time.I basically had a problem which required to be solved and when I went to do the information search I spend  a great deal of time thinking about what criteria I would use to I identify the best chef who will not make my life difficult and stress me for no good reason .At the stage of evaluation I basically had a lot of trouble in choosing the most qualified chef .The purchase process itself was characterized with a lot of complexities because various chefs and organizations that offer those kind of services had attractive prices but unfortunately they were not in   apposition to prepare my choice foods .The post purchase evaluation also got me thinking hard enough because I kept on thinking that I had made  the wrong decision to hire the services of a chef I didn’t know very well.The difference in the two processes is great in many ways. When buying a product that is high involvement and that is low involvement. When buying the low involvement product I spend very little time in evaluating the various options that had come my way. First of all I h ad a problem which simply wanted me to solve by not necessarily require me to give much thought after all, thirst is something that can be easily quenched by any kind of cold soft drink. According to Remenyi, D. (2007) when it comes to problem recognition for the low involvement product, the problem normally presents itself within a very short period of time unlike when it is a high involvement product. At the second stage of the purchase decision process which basically entails information search, the low involvement product did not take me much time to think about some of the alternatives that I would have used.The high involvement product which was about hiring the services of a residential chef ,took a great deal of time when I came to information search because apparently my ideal chef was to have a quite a number of attributes which took me a lot of time before I could arrive at. According to Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2008)when it comes to evaluation of alternatives,a low involvement product doesn’t take much time and resource to go through some of the alternatives because if anything most of mineral water companies seem to have the same prices with very little variances. When I wanted to hire the services of a residential chef ,I had to look at it in a more critical way in the sense that ,hiring the services of one chef is not as low as that of the mineral water so I had to give it much thought  to avoid ending g up with very expensive service but not exactly what I wanted .The post â€"purchase evaluation of the low involvement product that I bought did not come with a lot of risks because even if at all the mineral water that I bought was to be unsatisfactory ,then I would have simply went and bought another brand to quench my thirst. For hiring the services of a residential chef the post purchase evaluation was characterized with a lot of risks because I kept on imagining about the los that I would have made upon realizing that I had hired the services of the wrong chef, the dissatisfaction is so profound .Hiring a another chef and firing one would have been such a big loss for me.Assuming that I am a marketer of both products I would use my in-depth understanding of the model of consumer buying behavior to market the product. The fist strategy that I would use will be to influence the probabilities of purchasing these products by being in a position to identify the various markets and segments of the product and the service. Another thing would be to assess the potential of the market by analyzing some of the competitive advantages .To successfully have a good understand some of my customers I will have to provide some specific goals and objectives for the actions that I will be intending to take. To be in a position to accurately know how successful my products and services would do in the market I will have to come up with measures for my intended success, to basically help me be in a position to evaluate my methods an d strategies that I would have employed.Like the model of consumer buying behavior suggest, I would incorporate the three concepts that are involved for instance the information processing, the purchase decision process and some of the influences. The first concept of how consumers process information can be enhanced by doing proper marketing which aims at giving the consumers enough exposure about the products and services I am selling .This can be done by capturing their attention, making them easily understand the product and services, accept it by retaining it in their memory so that whenever they have an urge and need to satisfy it, they simply go for my product or service.Another thing would be influencing their purchase decision process by making my products and services easily recognized by them through the provision of more information about my goods and services (Harrell.G. 2008).I would also make it easy for them to evaluate the various alternatives by simply coming up wi th criteria that favors my products and make them purchase my goods and services more easily by removing obstacles, explaining to them where, how and when to get my products and services. Last but not least to enable my customers have an easy time during the post purchase evaluation by making them know what’s important to about my products and alley all their fears.

“You Can’t Hide from Your Shadow” - Should Natural Born...

â€Å"You Can’t Hide From Your Shadow† Should Natural Born Killers be Banned? In 1994 a film was released that sent religious groups, politicians and the sensationalist media into a fever; Natural Born Killers was â€Å"a bold new film that takes a look at a country seduced by fame, obsessed by crime and consumed by the media.† through the tale of two young murderers. In the years that followed the film was blamed for scores of tragedies in America, including but not limited to the case of a boy who decapitated a schoolmate, an 18 year old man who strangled his girlfriend whilst watching the movie and several high school shootings (including the now-infamous Columbine massacre). The Daily Mail was quick to import US-fear mongering and†¦show more content†¦And it is this that stands out as the single most unifying factor in all the killings supposedly linked to Natural Born Killers; the sheer number of stimuli that are alleged to have been to blame. One perfect example is the Heath High School shooting, during which a 14 year old boy killed thre e students and injured another five, Natural Born Killers was again blamed but this time in a multi-million dollar lawsuit that targeted film studios and video game developers across America; it was even suggested that the video game Doom was to blame for the gunman’s accuracy.[3] What we must consider is how we can quantify the ‘blame’ for an incident. It is obviously very hard to tell the reason why someone would act in such a randomly destructive way as to conduct a killing spree of innocents or a massacre of fellow children, but from a purely logical standpoint it seems unlikely that the main reason would be a film that had been enjoyed by 99.9% of it’s viewers without awakening in them a desire to conduct a series of murders. But then the same can be said for Marilyn Manson albums and Doom 3 so we seem to have a problem with the idea that these completely external influences can create murderers. Stone himself likens this to the famous ‘Twinkie defence’ adopted by the homophobic murderer Dan White, acknowledging that whilst films (and twinkies) can of course affectShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesAttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, dis tribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that the book Logical Reasoning or its author endorse you or your use of the work). (2) Noncommercial You may not use this work for commercial purposesRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesRoger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s Preface

Workaholics Addiction and Scott Russell Sander - 1021 Words

Live for the Moments and Take Control Millions of people suffer from life-changing addictions such as alcohol and work. These people are normally called alcoholics and workaholics. Workaholics and alcoholics have few differences, but are similar in many ways. In Scott Russell Sander s essay, Under the Influence, he shows how children of alcoholic parents suffer from self-blame and how such blame can affect them for the rest of their life. Sanders illustrates the troubles he experienced as a young boy due to his fathers drinking problem. Scott blamed himself for his father s addiction to alcohol. Whenever Scott became older, he then dealt with an addiction to work, as his father had to drinking. He states, Work has become an†¦show more content†¦Sooner or later, the addictions will destroy the person within, like alcohol destroys an alcoholic over time. A work addict can use work much like an alcoholic uses liquor to self-medicate, manage control and avoid feelings. Denial is an essential problem for alcoholics and workaholics. Such people deny ever doing anything wrong. An alcoholic can be sneaky by hiding liquor bottles, as a workaholic is sneaky by working late at night while everyone else is sleeping. A workaholic gets high off the adrenaline from doing three or four things at one time, they will go through withdrawal as they come off their work, even crash and sleep in their clothes like an alcoholic coming off a drunk. They will find themselves asking a question three times, getting in the car and forgetting where they are going, being absent-minded. When you look at the trajectory, workaholism follows a similar path as alcoholism. Both alcoholics and workaholics have a way to run away when times get tough, either through the bottle or to the job. The difference between alcoholics and workaholics is the meaning of each. Alcoholic is someone who is addicted to drinking and workaholics is someone who is addicted to working. Although, alcoholics usually have a harder time paying bills and keeping money because they spend most of their money by buying liquor or beer, while workaholics usually have a great deal of money. Workaholism, like alcoholism, can have aShow MoreRelatedAddictions to Work and Alcohol Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesHuman behavior varies depending on culture, environment, or special circumstances. Ellen Goodman was born on April 11 of 1941; she is an American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winning columnist. The author Scott Russell Sanders studied physics and English at Brown University, graduating in 1967. â€Å"The Company Man† essay indicates how an excess of work can take over an individual’s life by having emotional impact on the people around them on a daily basis. â€Å"Under Influence† essay shows the readersRead MoreAnalysis Of Under The Influence By Scott Russell Sanders1022 Words   |  5 PagesFrom a brief reading of â€Å"Under the Influence†, by Scott Russell Sanders, one can understand being shamed and being condemned for actions that is not their own fault, but instead brought upon themselves as a consequence of others. Son of an alc oholic, Sanders was a deprived man, who believes himself--a criminal. However, the crime, which he has set in stone is a debt that can truly never be fulfilled, because the victim is already dead. To exact life into the meaning over Sander’s adversity is toRead MoreAnalysis Of Under The Influence Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesSummary/Response Essay In the essay â€Å"Under the Influence,† Scott Russell Sanders uses his recollection and metaphors to portray an image of his father’s drinking customs. While certain people believe that children who are raised in a home with a drunk often follow in their footsteps, Sanders did the paradoxical and became a man whom his father was not. Although nothing but disappointment was demonstrated throughout the manuscript, Sanders made a connection with himself and his father. The relationRead MoreAlcohol Is An Destructive Force1216 Words   |  5 Pagesmany dead men who take one sip too many and fall into its control. In the life of Scott Russell Sanders that is exactly what happens. His father falls weak to the evil of alcohol and becomes possessed by it. This ultimately leads to the father’s own demise, and the birth of his son’s own demon that would bring torment upon him and his own family one day. Knowing full well the power of this demon Scott Russel l Sanders writes† Under The Influence† in hope that his son may not be afflicted by the diseaseRead MoreHow Alcoholism Affects Our Society Today2012 Words   |  9 Pages(71%), like the taste (51%) , feel at ease (12%), get intoxicated (6%), get drunk (2%), because everybody does it (6%), to forget problems (0%)† (Moelker N.pg). Drinking alcohol has always been a social activity to many, but it has also been a huge addiction to the society. Its more of a bad habit to me. In addition it becomes the need to drink alcohol to function normally. Because alcoholism makes people feel at ease with there socializing lifestyles. Not everyone drinks to fit in, the research provesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagestool that organizations, and HRM, must be aware of and constantly monitor to ensure that the positive aspects of blogs are achieved. Source: Based on â€Å"Chief Blogging Officer Title Catching on With Corporations,† Advertising Age (May 1, 2008); M. Scott, â€Å"Worker E-Mail and Blogging Use Seen as Growing Risk for Companies,† Financial Week ( July 20, 2007); D. Kirkpatrick and D. Roth, â€Å"Why There’s No Escaping the Blog,† Fortune ( January 10, 2005), pp. 40–44; S. E. Needleman, â€Å"Blogging Becomes a Corporate

Discussion of Architectural Movements Free Essays

Question 1: See the impact of the Industrial Revolution on 19th century architecture. Your reply should research the manner in which edifices could be constructed, every bit good as the new demands being made upon architecture. The 19th century brought an age of uncertainness, assurance apparent in the elegant architecture of the 18th C had diminished, rejecting abnormality and polychrome, and was subjected to a period of architectural eclectic method. We will write a custom essay sample on Discussion of Architectural Movements or any similar topic only for you Order Now The birth of this sought after manner would let elements to be retained from old historic case in points, returning to the manner of Michelangelo etc. , whilst making something that is new andoriginal, forming manners of Neo-Classical and Neo-Gothic. This ability to make a merger of manners allowed for look devised through creative activity, notreminiscence ; normally elected based on its propensity to the undertaking and overall aesthetic value, seeking to reconstruct order and restraint to architecture. Another Influence can be traced from the industrial revolution, a clip of rapid alteration, sing dramatic fluctuation and experimentation. With Changes in fabrication, conveyance, engineering, there was a profound effect on the societal economic sciences and cultural conditions. The urban population radically increased, with metropoliss likewise multiplying in size and figure. The effects for these new spread outing metropoliss was monolithic overcrowding. Factory proprietors were required to supply a big measure of inexpensive houses, ensuing in dumbly packedterraces, constructed to a low criterion. The enlargement of mass industry brought the potency of new constructing engineerings such as dramatis personae Fe, steel, and glass, with which designers and applied scientists devised constructions antecedently un-reached in both map, size, and signifier. Consequently, stuffs could be mass produced quickly and cheaply, non merely being applied to things like bricks, but besides Fe colu mns, glass panels etc. , intending constructions of all types could be constructed quicker and cheaper than of all time earlier. This generated a new potency of standardized designs, created from indistinguishable mill constituents, which could be mass produced bettering the efficiency of building clip but non needfully the quality. Through the rise of the revolution, architecture was now exposed to a magnitude of new building methods. Structures dwelling of metal columns and beams no longer needed walls for structural support, glass could be fashioned in larger sizes volumes and dense constructions could be replaced by skeleton constructions ; doing it possible to make antecedently restricted tallness and width really rapidly, utilizing pre-fabricated elements. However, this new architecture lacked in imaginativeness and manner as the focal point was cast towards functionality. An illustration of this new engineering was The Crystal Palace 1851. It was a glass and Fe collector’s item, with pre-fabricated parts that could be mass-produced and erected quickly. This dazzled the 1000000s of visitants go throughing through its doors as it stood in blazing disparity to old monolithic rock building. Crystal Palace became the foundation for modern architecture, its transparence signified a sense of ‘no bou ndaries’ . Question 2: Chart the cardinal features of the Art Nouveau motion in architecture. To what extent was this motion influential in the move towards International Modernism? The architectural manner of Art Nouveau foremost arouse in Europe, bring forthing its most originative stage between 1893 and 1905. Art Nouveau repelled against old classical Hellenic and Roman rules, rejecting the rigorous and formal ideals, which had been prevailing during much of the 19th C. It was established on the merger of formal inspiration from the English Arts and Crafts, every bit good as the structural importance of Gallic Rationalism, and the structural abstraction from nature, which was perceived as the best beginning of stimulation and aesthetic principals. Architects found their inspiration in the expressive organic signifiers that emphasised humanity ‘s natural aspiration, with dominate ornate embroideries, curvilineal signifiers, and design motives based on conventionalized workss and flowers. Art Nouveau manner architecture can be identified by specific basicss and separating factors which led to omnipresent cultural urges, looking throughout its life clip, n evertheless there is no individual definition or significance behind it. The manner originated from the reaction to a kingdom of art which was dominated by precise geometrical composings of Neo-Classical ideals. In hunt of a new design linguistic communication, constructs evolved distant from historical and classical restraints employed by old faculty members and current case in points. Alternatively designs were characterized by graceful, sinuate lines filled with irregular way, which were seldom angular. This was accompanied by violent curves ; rhythmic forms of curved, fluid lines that connect beautified field points, such as entrywaies and dramatis personae columns. The doctrine of Art Nouveau was in proviso of using delicate beauty to commonplace objects, in order for beautiful objects to be crystalline to all. No entity was excessively useful to be beautified, it was non merely apparent in external architecture butinterior ornamentsdisplayed its criterions as good. The inclination led towards organic capable affair, flowers, foliages, vines, and oth er organic images embellished architecture with each characteristic obtaining a different visual aspect ; a rapper moulded to look like a darning needle, birds etched into window frames, abstract lilies floating about stairwell bannisters. The manner embraces a assortment of stylistic readings ; some designers choosing for new low-priced stuffs with the aspiration of mass production, whilst others used more expensive stuffs valuing high workmanship. A assortment of motions continued to scout incorporate organic design, including DeStijl, and the Bauhaus School, nevertheless this shortly declined. Art Nouveau constituted a major measure towards the rational and stylistic invention of modern architecture, interrupting the tendency of looking backwards, which emphasised map over signifier and the riddance of otiose adornment. The stylistic basicss progressed into the simpler, rationalised signifiers of modernism. Theunderlying basicss of the art nouveau construct, of a exhaustively incorporate environment, remains a important component of modern-day modernism today. Question 3: With mentions to illustrations of his reinforced work, explore Le Corbusier’s ‘Five Points of a New Architecture’ . Le Corbusier’s foremost principle expressions at the system of structural support, it suggests that a differentiation can instantly be made between elements. Therefore back uping walls can be replaced by a grid of columns, spaced out at specific, equal intervals that withholds the structural burden. By promoting the land floor, it is thereby removed from the moistness land and is now to subject to visible radiation and air and accordingly the landscape can go on to flux beneath whilst deriving extra level roof infinite. The 2nd rule identifies the demand for the level roof to be utilised for a domestic intent such as a roof patio or garden, later intending that infinite lost in built up countries can be recovered. This country will expose epicurean organic flora, nevertheless it provides a structural intent supplying indispensable protection to the concrete roof. Resulting rain can now be controlled, fluxing off bit by bit down drain pipes, concealed within the inside of the e difice. The 3rd rule provinces that, due to fortunes made clear in the first rule, interior walls can now be placed where required, each floor being wholly independent to the following. The absence of back uping walls allows unrestrained freedom within the internal design. The forth rule dictates that the facade can be lifted from its structural map, leting the freedom of design separated from its original outside. By projecting the floor beyond its system of structural supports the whole facade is extended, losing its supportive quality, the facade therefore is free from limitations. The 5th rule determines that the facade can be intersect with horizontal window running the full length, widening from support to back up. These rectangular gaps allow plentiful sums of visible radiation and air, accomplishing equally illuminated suites of maximal light and hence taking the demand for perpendicular Windowss. We can picture the development of these rules through some of his reinforced work, foremost with his experimentation with Maison Citrohan, 1922. Through legion paradigms le Corbusier dramas with presenting this typical characteristics. Villa Stein 1926, is the first full illustration of these rules. Built around a rigorous grid of structural columns, the Villa features an unfastened program layout with roof patio protected by screens. The concrete construction obtains strips of thread Windowss, nevertheless that land beneath has been to the full consumed by the Villa. The Villa Savoye 1929, visibly embodies all five points of the new aesthetic. The majority of the construction is supported above the land by slender reinforced concrete piles. The house conceals an unfastened floor program that culminates a roof garden, counterbalancing for the green infinite lost beneath. Finally, the clean white facade embodies the typical thread windows that allow unobstructed positions. How to cite Discussion of Architectural Movements, Essay examples

Ministers of Reform The Progressives Achievement free essay sample

He reedits his affiliation, the American Civilization Program at the University of Texas as well as his surrounding environment, that gave him the extra incentive for writing Ministers of Reform. As I began to read the text, quickly grasped Crusades argument. Precisely, he states that progressivism was the climate of creativity in which these twenty-one people and others who closely resembled them lived. The corollary is that creative figures who did not fit the pattern found that they had to cooperate with the progressive ethos Y assumptions have included the idea that regressive dominated the entire country, and that by voting for progressives The people participated vicariously in that mood (277). The progressives Crunched chose to focus on all hold common backgrounds of religious thought, education, and the strong desire to have meaningful lives and careers. Most were brought up Protestant and possessed the same moral attitude to make American life better. We will write a custom essay sample on Ministers of Reform: The Progressives Achievement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Crunched focuses his argument around various statesmen, social workers, writers, artists, who not necessarily were bound to a common platform or members of a unified event but who shared many commonalities in their lives that influenced their attitudes and aspirations. Crunched suggests the importance of Jane Addams by displaying her strong determination. Addams who was responsible for the formation of the settlement house, Hull House, was a clear example Of the progressive attitude of morality. The only woman Crunched truly focuses on, Addams motive was to reshape the social attitudes towards women.Crunched also presents the Pure Food and Drug Act as a pertinent feature of progressivism. The laws raised an enormous mount of public opinion, which progressives aspired to do, generating a slew of attitudes and opinions throughout American society. The Pure Food and Drug Act sought to reform all of the unethical and unhealthy functions of meat packing and drug industries. Much of the public opinion was brought into American lives through journalism. Muckrakers or progressive journalists were responsible for exposing the criticisms of American life.Another clear example of the climate of creativity that Crunched emphasizes was the notion of C]innovative nostalgia. Although neither were social reformers, Charles Ivies and Frank Lloyd Wright fit into the puzzle of progressivism by displaying the notion of arts for arts sake. Each of these key features of progressivism, amongst many others Crunched discusses, are seemingly alike. Each want to make American life more suitable, more sound. They were not radicals that thought every aspect of society was corrupt but instead were liberals that wanted modification and improvement.They also tie into the three main goals of progressives, to regulate business, to reform government corruption ND to improving social reform, especially working and living conditions. The vast amount of sources that Crunched utilizes includes both primary and secondary. The writings and peer to peer notes between progressives, such as Of Ivies and Wright, helps to interpret the moral attitudes of such progressives. The wide variety of books, periodicals, bibliographies, and essays Crunched utilized proves that he took many sources into account. He didnt limit himself with the information that was available to him.His research for this text existed for years before he even began to rite. One may argue that Ministers of Reform is not very persuasive in terms of interpreting progressivism or that Crunched focused too much on the upbringings of the progressives. However, Crunched tells the reader, l have not attempted anything technical byway of analysis. .. I have instead postulated the existence of a dominant national mood technical . Have outlined and suggested the framework for any analysis Of these achievements, but I have not gone beyond this preliminary stage (274). Crusades intentions were exactly that.

Aging And Marriage Essays - Human Sexuality, Gender, Personal Life

Aging And Marriage Reaction Paper: Marriage and Aging A big aspect in keeping a marriage successful is how much communication occurs between the two people involved. For a healthy relationship there is a need for quite a bit of communication. Communication, as stated in class, is one of the key elements to a successful marriage. There has to be some open discussions and trust in the relationship to make it anywhere. If you can not talk to your partner you will not be able to solve problems in a healthy manner. You have to be able to tell your partner things to help you learn and mature with them. You have to learn how to compromise and help each other out. Communication has to be part of your relationship in some way. You cannot go through your life not talking to your partner about important issues that you should be able to talk to them about. Another important issue discussed in class was homosexuals and marriage. Homosexual marriage is an important issue because it deals with a relatively large minority of the United States. This issue is important today with respect to many different ideas. There are so many ideas of morals, family values, and those of equality, constitutionality, and right to privacy. The aspect with the most relevance is constantly left up to debate. Homosexuals are 'gay' due to a combination of factors. These factors are environment and society-the outside influences- and genetics. Hence, homosexuals do not decide their own sexuality, nor do heterosexuals. Therefore, homosexuals should have the same rights as heterosexuals, one of these rights being marriage. This is why it is of great importance to public policy whether or not homosexuality is predetermined. I am not homosexual and I am not writing this to defend homosexuals. I just believe that the whole issue is unfair towards homosexuals. Marriage goes beyond the benefits, however. The institution of marriage is a very respected one, and holds much sentimental value for many people. In America, all men are to be created equally. Does this exclude homosexuals? Many think so simply because they believe that marriage is not a right, but a privilege. This argument means that because gays are not going to bring a child into the world naturally, they do not deserve the privilege of marriage. That doesn't seem fair. Different age groups hold their own opinions with marriage issues. Some young people, ages 18-25 are used to gays because gays have emerged in this generation. Middle aged people may feel fine with the issue or ticked off. People with families could feel that homosexual marriages around their community are different and unappealing. Older individuals have gone through the aging process and have not been familiar with gay issues until recently in the past twenty years. Since they are older, they are more old fashioned and are used to thinking the way they thought years and years ago. This is simply that a man and a woman fall in love, get married, have children and grow old together. But a homosexual marriage is an issue that these older citizens need to be faced with. Women make up majority of that older population and have a life expectancy that is longer than men's. As a result of longer lives, women are expected to experience chronic illnesses and disabilities. They are also more likely to live alone, be single and become poor in their old age. Visiting a cemetery, you can notice that the majority of the people deceased were elderly men. This concludes maybe that men were more of the hard workers before, who gave women the opportunity to take better care of themselves and in turn they lived longer lives. The elderly are treated differently all around the world. The percentage of elderly people in the United States has tripled since 1900, the population of elderly is expected to double between now and the year 2030. Not only is the number greater, but they are also living much longer. Even though there is a large population of elderly people in the United States, we as a society overlook them as if they aren't there. I think it is wonderful when I see

Medicalization Of Deviance Essays

Medicalization Of Deviance Essays Medicalization Of Deviance Paper Medicalization Of Deviance Paper In layman’s term medicalization of deviance can be explained medical tag to unethical and social behaviors. Medications are available to cure any and usually every disease from anxiety to drug addiction, homosexuality, vandalism, unattractiveness, mental disorder etc. Introduction The procedure through which functions previously recognized by religion and the law in terms of defining what is normal or desirable versus what is deviant being labeled by some of the medicine. As we move ahead with time, medicine has made its ground stronger. Mecialization of deviances has altered the prospect of criminal minded to sick. For example, due to medical involvement drug and alcoholic addicts punishment has been replaced due to many form of deviance. Advantages Medicalization of deviance has many positive sides to it. It has given civilized outlook to medical deviance. Legal and moral issues now have been given a shape of deviance. Acts are no more considered good or evil but sick or well. This deviance had also made many conditions legal. Treatments for these medical deviances are not looked down upon but given a lot of regards. Remedies for such social controls appear to be more effective and flexible (Schneider, W Joseph, Conrad, Peter, 1992). Disadvantages Like every term, medicalizaton of deviance also has darker aspects to it. It makes individual take undue advantage of their actions using it as an alibi. They become irresponsible and consider medicine morally neutral. All the immoral actions are given leverage under this umbrella. Social controls are managed through medical prescriptions and an individualistic approach is build for these complex problems (Schneider, W Joseph, Conrad, Peter, 1992). These deviance can also be an analysis of medicalization of disorders. Forms of Medicalization of Deviance After the spread of medicalization of deviance unaccepted appearance (obesity, short height, skin disease, unattractiveness), life events (Birth, death), unethical believes (racism, cast and creed, mental disorder) and actions (taking drugs, drinking alcohol, gambling, sexual activities, physical abuse) started to fall under this category. Creating deviance as illness grants a humanitarian standing making it different from evil or crime. Due to deviance the historic trend of tagging illness is now given a new term which is more civilized (McGann, PJ, Conraad, Peter. 2007). Medicalization of Deviance amongst athletes Taking drugs to stimulate an athletes’ performance is considered unethical in every field of sport. No theory or term can justify this act. It is the duty of an athlete to make sacrifices to achieve top performance, be regular with their practices, stay committed and perform well. Boosting performance by taking alcohol and justifying it by calling it cultural norms or peer pressure is in my opinion wrong. Athletes will do any or go to any extent to remain in the game. But that makes them cross their moral limits. Deviances amongst athletes can be positive and negative. Positive deviance is when someone sports man looses extra weight to fulfill their requirement (gymnastic, swimming, skating). These behaviors trail the standard of sports ethic from health to unhealthy extent. Where as in negative deviance athlete’s behavior crosses the ethics of sports ethics (missing practices, not performing well, disobeying coach) (Atkinson, Michael, Young, Kevin, 2008). Conclusion Medical terminologies have been now adopted to understand such disorders. In my opinions it is imperative to draw a thick line between actions and illness that should and should not fall under this category. Curing a drug addict is certainly not bad but doing drugs in defense of mental disorder is wrong. Deviance of medicines should avoid being used as an excuse. References Atkinson, Michael, Young, Kevin (2008). Deviance and Social Control in Sport. Human Kinetics McGann, PJ, Conraad, Peter. (2007). Materializaton of Deviance. Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Retrieved on July 9, 2009, from http://sitemaker. umich. edu/pjmcgann/files/mcgann___conrad_2007. pdf Schneider, W Joseph, Conrad, Peter. (1992) Deviance and Medicalization. Temple University Press.

HBC Atlantic Computer Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HBC Atlantic Computer - Case Study Example Jowers must empower the Cardena’s hardware oriented sales force with relevant information regarding the importance of PESA software so that they can use this differentiating element as their major sales principles to convince their customers. For example, DayTraderJournal.com would need at least 4 Ontario server costing overall $11656 [(basic price of $1700 + $1214 cost per server)*4]. Thus, by buying Atlantic package, company would be saving around 50% of the initial expenses on servers and $3642 of annual recurring cost on 3 servers every year. The target market would react favorably because they would be hugely saving on not only the servers but also the annual expenditures incurred on running the servers. The Atlantic bundle is cost saving because it does the work of 4 Ontario servers, thereby saving extra cost on 3 servers. Moreover, the customers would also be enjoying the exemplary after sales services of Atlantic for which it has already established market

BUS499 MOD 1 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BUS499 MOD 1 CA - Essay Example The new management also planned to convert the organization’s 30 percent of the incremental revenue to operating profit. The company’s third goal was to double its earnings per share. On the basis of which agencies were making money for the company and which were not, the company categorized its business units into three categories namely ‘lead, drive, and prosper’ (Melter). Each agency category has been assigned with different strategic charges. The business units that had less than 50 employees and were less likely to become a gigantic agency ever were categorized as prospers. The company’s most business units fell under the prosper category. Since prosper units were not expected to attain a tremendous growth rate, the strategy chosen for this type of business unit was to achieve high profit margins. The business units that had 50-150 employees were categorized as drive agencies which were assigned with the goal of maintaining or gradually improving their revenue base in addition to expanding their margins. Finally, the largest business units like New York, UK, and China were given the lead agency status. Since lead agencies were expected to achieve rapid growth and to allocate lion’s share of the investment, the company management paid particular attention to this type of business agency. The strategy specifically created for lead agencies was to develop ‘permanently infatuated clients’ and to particularly focus on large revenue earning clients. In addition, the organization also developed several strategies that greatly related to a customer perspective. One of those strategies was to create ‘big fabulous ideas’ or BFIs that are able to â€Å"transform the businesses, brands, and reputations† of the clients (Melter). For this, the organization stated the need of an ideal environment and inspirational leadership in every unit. The firm’s key strategy was to

Essay on my Favourite Book Snow White

Essay on my Favourite Book Snow White Snow White was the heroine of the first full-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, in 1937. Snow White is young, pretty, virginal, sweet-natured and obedient. She doesnt mind housework because she is sure that a rich young man will soon come and take her away. When Snow White is afraid, she runs away and falls down in tears. When she finds shelter in a dirty little house in the woods, she immediately cleans it from top to bottom. When she lives there, she continues to do the housework: the group of (small) working males who live in the house clearly need a mother to clean for them, so this is Snow Whites natural role. SHELTER is something that protects you and keeps you safe from weather or from dangers Snow Whites only enemy is her wicked and powerful step-mother. (Another typical Disney character is the evil older women, who has a lot of power. She is always destroyed.) WICKED: bad, evil A STEP-MOTHER is a woman who marries someones father after their mother died Snow Whites wicked step-mother tricks Snow White into eating a poisoned apple and she falls into a coma. The dwarfs cannot help her. Snow White must wait until she is rescued by the kiss of a handsome prince, and then she rides off happily with her new love. TRICK: (v) to fool or deceive When someone is in a COMA, they are completely unconscious and cannot be awakened This is typical of Disneys movies. Young women are naturally happy home-makers; they wait (like Snow White in her coma) until a man comes along to give them life. Something is TYPICAL if it has the usual qualities of a type of thing. After Snow White, Disney used other fairy tales for his movies, for example Cinderella (1950) and Sleeping Beauty (1959). The heroines and their stories were very similar to Snow White. FAIRY TALES: stories that are told to children about magical places and people Then, in 1966, Walt Disney died and the Disney Company did not produce any good animated films for a long time. Then, in 1989, the company produced a new, and very successful, cartoon feature film, The Little Mermaid. FEATURE FILM: a full length movie The Little Mermaid Ariel, the mermaid, is the heroine of the movie. It seems that Disney did not pay much attention to the Womens Movement: Ariel is the same as the earlier Disney heroines, except that she is somewhat sexy and wears a bikini made from shells. And the answer to all her dreams is to get her man. Ariel will do anything to make the prince fall in love with her. She even gives up her voice so that she can have legs. (What message does this movie give to young girls Keep quiet and be beautiful?) But Disney movies have happy endings, and so Ariel gets her voice back and she keeps her prince. On the other hand, she loses everything else. When she becomes human and marries the prince, she must leave behind her underwater home, her father and her friends. She gives up everything in her life for romance. Thats OK for a fairy tale, but it is not a good idea for young girls in real life. MERMAID Mermaid Many women complained to Disney about The Little Mermaid, and Disney promised to think more carefully about womens roles in future. They hired a female screenwriter for their next movie, Beauty and the Beast (1991). Disneys publicity people promised that Belle, the heroine, would be modern, active, and even feminist. SCREENWRITER: the person who writes the words of a movie Beauty and the Beast The press thought Disney had done a good job, but the only real improvement is that Belle likes reading! BELLE is the main woman character in Beauty and the Beast However, the most important problem in this movie is not the Disney companys idea of an independent woman. The problem is how Disney changed the hero, and the message of the story. In the original story, the Beast looks terrible and frightening, but he is really kind and gentle. The message of the story is that you should not judge someone by what they look like. An ugly outside can hide a loving heart. Disney changed this. The company decided to create a Beast with a very serious problem. Disneys Beast terrifies his household and frightens Belle, his prisoner. The Beast does not attack Belle, but the threat of physical violence is present. In the Disney movie, Belle changes the character of the Beast. Her beauty and her sweet nature change him from a beast into a prince, from someone who is cruel, into someone who is kind. So the movies message is very different from the message of the fairy tale. SWEET-NATURE: being kind and pleasant The movie says, if a young woman is pretty and sweet-natured, she can change an abusive man into a kind and gentle man. In other words, it is a womans fault if her man abuses her. This is another dangerous message for young girls because it is not true: if Belle lived in the real world, she would almost certainly become a battered wife. Someone who is ABUSIVE treats people very badly ABUSE: (v) to treat someone very badly BATTERED: badly beaten Aladdin Princess Jasmine, the only female character in Aladdin (1992), is a lot like Disneys other women. But there is another very worrying thing about this movie, its racism. Listen to some of the songs, for example: I come from a land. where they cut off your ears if they dont like your face. Its barbaric, but hey, its home. RACISM: the belief that people of your race are better than people of other races BARBARIC: violent and cruel And look at the characters. The evil characters, like Jafar, look very Arabic. On the other hand, Aladdin, the hero, looks and sounds like a fresh-faced American boy: his skin is much paler, and he asks people to call him Al, an American name, not an Arabic name. FRESH-FACED: clean and innocent. Something is PALER than something else if it is lighter-colored or whiter. Of course, Disney does not intend to offend people that would be bad business. Most people who watch the movies are probably caught up in the Disney magic and dont notice these things. But thats the problem. One way in which Disney creates the magic is by using stereotypes that people respond to without thinking. Aladdin looks right for a hero; Jafar looks right for a villain. We dont think about it. If you are CAUGHT UP IN something, you are very involved and interested in it. STEREOTYPE: a fixed image or idea of what a type of person is like. By using quotation marks [RIGHT for a hero], the writer makes clear that she means this ironically. The Lion King The Lion King does the same thing. The characters are animals, but their voices show racist stereotypes. Even though The Lion King takes place in Africa, two white American actors are used for the voice of Simba, the hero. However, the hyenas who are bad characters in the film, speak non-standard English and are played by actors like Whoopi Goldberg and Cheech Marin. The villain, Scar, suggests homosexuality. And, of course women (the lionesses) are weak and need a male hero: when Simba runs away, the lionesses cannot protect themselves from the evil Scar and must wait for years until Simba returns to save them. RACIST STEREOTYPES: a fixed idea of what people of different races are like. HYENAS: an African animal that feeds on dead animals; its cry sounds like a laugh. SUGGESTS HOMOSEXUALITY: gives the idea that he might be homosexual. Pocahontas After The Lion King, Disney became interested in the idea of multiculturalism and made Pocahontas in 1995. This movie mixes Disneys favourite story of the princess- in-love with a real story from Native American history. That is a problem because Pocahontas was a real woman, and she was very different from the Pocahontas that Disney invented. To give only one example: in real life, Pocahontas was a child when she first met the hero John Smith and there was no romance between them. When Pocahontas met Smith again years later, she called him father. MULTICULTURALISM: the idea that it is a good thing to include people from many different cultures. But there are even more serious problems with the Disney version of Pocahontas and the video follow-up, Pocahontas II. The movies ignore the real fate of both Pocahontas and her people. The first movie ends cheerfully with peace between the colonists and natives; in fact, many, many of the Powhatan Nation (Pocahontas people) were later killed. COLONISTS: the first groups of people who came from Europe to America, to settle and make a home for themselves IGNORE: do not show As for the real Pocahontas, she was kidnapped and held hostage. She was forced to become a Christian and behave like a civilised white woman. She was married to a colonist who believed that the civilisation she grew up in was evil. Later, Pocahontas was taken to England, to help advertise the colony of Virginia. In England, she was homesick. She became ill and died before she could return to her homeland. CIVILISED: from a more advanced society. The quotation marks around the word show that the writer is being ironic. HOMESICK: feeling sad because you are away from home None of this is in Disneys movie. And that is very worrying, because many people believed that they were learning about history when they watched Pocahontas. Mulan Disney has done a similar thing with Mulan (1998), the story of a Chinese hero. The real Hua Mu-Lan lived so long ago that her story has become a Chinese legend a legend that Disney has reinvented so that it fits the pattern of a young woman in love. LEGEND: a famous story about a great hero Disney created Shang, a male hero for Mulan. He is her commanding officer. In the movie, Mulan is wounded in battle and everyone finds out that she is a woman. Her punishment is death but Shang cannot kill her, so he sends her away. After the war he comes to find her and marry her. In the military, your COMMANDING OFFICER is the person who gives you orders. Disney has done it again. Brave, kick-boxing Mulan does not look like Snow White but, in fact, the life of a Disney heroine has not changed very much. Men still have power over them (Shang quite literally decides whether Mulan will live or die); and the best thing that can happen to them is to marry the hero and live happily ever after. KICK-BOXING: a kind of fighting that uses both punching and kicking.

Fences Research

The Impact of Physical and Psychological Boundaries in August Wilson’s Fences The early 1950’s was a time of enormous importance because of the Civil Rights Movement which emphasized equal rights for blacks and whites. According to the book Approaching Literature, this time period became very familiar to August Wilson, the author of the play Fences. Wilson, an African American man, was raised by his mother and his ex-convict father. For a short period of time, before moving back to his old neighborhood, Wilson lived in a primarily white neighborhood where he experienced the feeling of being on the â€Å"outside. When he was in the ninth grade he had a teacher that believed there was no way he could have written an intelligent, twenty page research paper on Napoleon Bonaparte, so she accused him of plagiarism. This incident pushed Wilson to drop out of high school and teach himself. From that point on, he began educating himself by reading through the section of black a uthors in the local library. Wilson had strong views and opinions about the rights of African Americans.So much so, that he wrote quite a few plays concerning this major part of history. (1024) In Wilson’s play, Fences, how does he use psychological and physical boundaries to show the emotional separations between his characters? Baseball becomes the most prominent image in Wilson’s play. Troy Maxson, the protagonist of the play, spent many years learning and playing this game. Sheri Metzger, the author of An Essay on Fences, believes that â€Å"Baseball defines Troy Maxson’s life and provides the measure of his success. (1) As we already know, in his prime, Troy was a great baseball player and he strongly believed that he was not given the opportunity to play in the major leagues because of the color of his skin. He constantly compared himself to the ball players that made it to the major leagues, such as Hank Aaron, saying â€Å"I can hit forty-three home ru ns right now† (1048) This not only represents the fence that restricts the achievements of blacks and their constant struggle in a white society, but also Troy’s psychological boundaries between himself and mainstream America.On a first analysis of the physical boundary that exists between father and son, Troy and Cory, we must look at their relationship. Their bond was typical of any teenage boy and his father; they generally got along. The boundary comes up in the play when Cory asks Troy to sign the papers that would allow him to go to college on a football scholarship. But when Troy refuses, claiming that â€Å"the colored guy got to be twice as good [as the white player] before he get on the team,† (1047) the boundary becomes very real.He also notes that even if they do let black players on the team, â€Å"They sit on the bench and don’t get used. † (1047) Troy is still so angry over what he sees as his own lost opportunities with baseball and the injustice of it all that he can’t take any pleasure in the fact that his own son is getting a once in a lifetime opportunity to play football in college, for free! He is still stuck in the past where he was refused a chance to play professional baseball. He is bitter because deep down he is afraid that his son will go on to be more successful than he ever was.The scene where Cory comes at his father with a baseball bat illustrates quite a different image of the traditional father-and-son backyard baseball game we see in movies or books. This shows the huge gap in their relationship and Troy’s need for control. According to Gerald Weales, the author of Review of Fences in the Commonweal, â€Å"Troy not signing the papers for Cory was a destructive act that lead to this final confrontation between the two. † (1) Troy feels the need to confine Cory within his authority, but Cory hates being stuck behind the fences his father has put up; so he escapes, leaving h is family behind.Yet, when Cory returns, we find that in his attempt to free himself he has become bound within the confines of a far more strict institution; the Marine Corps. Metzger argues that â€Å"Cory finally escaped his father’s authority, just to be placed under the authority of people far more strict and controlling. † (3) Another physical boundary exists between husband and wife, Troy and Rose. At the beginning of the play, Troy is building a fence for Rose although he sees absolutely no use for it.Because she’s so focused on keeping all the people she loves safe and inside its walls, Rose is completely unaware that the fence is actually pushing her loved ones away. Since spending time in prison, Troy views fences as restrictions or limitations, so he is in no hurry to build Rose’s fence. But as the play goes on we see that after eighteen years of marriage, Troy feels confined by the responsibility and loyalty that come with it and needs to bre ak out of those constraints. He wants so badly to be free from the ties of marriage that he has an affair with another woman, Alberta.Although, in his mind he broke free of those marital boundaries, realistically, he just put up yet another fence. Rose later finds out about this affair and then Troy tells her that Alberta died while giving birth to their daughter, Raynell. Troy, being the thoughtless man he is, begs Rose to take care of his illegitimate daughter. And Rose, being the kind woman she is, agrees to raise the child because she knows that Raynell is an innocent child who was simply born into a bad situation. Rose tells Troy, â€Å"Raynell will have a mother, but he will be a womanless man for the rest of his life. (1071) Later, after Alberta’s death, Troy finally completes the fence. But rather than finishing it for Rose, as originally intended, he does it for his own reasons of keeping out danger and death. Meanwhile, Rose is still trapped with the responsibiliti es and pressures that life brings. But towards the end of the play we see that she escapes Troy’s fence, only to exchange it for one established by the church. According to Metzger, â€Å"Religion provides its own fences and restraints, and for Rose, who decided to stay with Troy, the church offers a haven within its institutionalized walls. (1040) Rose willingly puts herself behind a fence that is a little more bearable, saying, â€Å"Jesus builds a fence around me every day. † (1040) There are also some psychological fences in this play that Troy has absolutely no control over. The mental hospital where Troy confines Gabriel offers one example of that kind of fence. Gabe, who suffered permanent brain damage as a result of injuries he received while serving in World War II, now thinks of himself as an angel. Although Troy views this fence as something that’s irritating and in his way, Gabe, unaware of all of this, continues on in his childlike innocence.Troy h as a guilty conscience because he institutionalized Gabe and then used his disability money to pay for the house that he now lives in. This incident further breaks down the relationship between Troy and Cory because when he finds out what his father has done, Cory treats him with open disrespect and tells him that he no longer counts. Once again, we see that Gabe simply isn’t aware of these things, therefore he’s unaffected by these events that dramatically change the others’ lives. Gabe’s persistence shows hope for the future. According to Joseph H.Wressling, the author of Wilson’s Fences, â€Å"Gabe, just like Rose, illustrates unconditional love. † (3) Now that Cory and Troy’s relationship has no chance of any reconciliation, Cory leaves and Troy loses any hope of ever seeing his son again before he dies. Cory doesn’t return again until the day of his father’s funeral when he finally meets his sister, Raynell. Cory, s till remembering the broken relationship with his father, did not want to attend the funeral. But Rose convinced him to go and pay his respects to his father because he never meant any harm. Troy had always said that he had given his children everything he could.Cory didn’t always agree with his father, but he overcame that and broke down a barrier and finally forgave his father. Before the funeral Troy’s simpleminded brother Gabe, with his trumpet, came to blow open the gates of Heaven for Troy’s arrival. His attempts at blowing his trumpet failed because there was no mouthpiece on it. But Gabe, in his childlike innocence improvises. He begins to dance about and sing to the Heavens for his brother. Finished with his dance and satisfied that the gates of Heaven are open and ready for Troy, Gabe says, â€Å"That’s the way that go! † (1083).Wilson uses many of his characters and their relationships to show their physical and psychological separations between each other and the world. By the end of Fences, all of Wilson’s characters are bound by a fence of some sort. Although Raynell stands behind the fence that her father finally finished, she is expected to go far beyond that boundary and strive for a better future than her father and everyone else. She shows that there is hope for the future. Works Cited 1. Metzger, Sheri. â€Å"An essay on Fences. † Drama for Students. Detroit: Gale. From Literature Resource Center. Web. 9 Nov. 2010. 2. Schakel, Peter J. and Jack Ridl. â€Å"August Wilson's Fences – A Form in Depth. †Ã‚  Approaching Literature: Writing Reading Thinking. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2008. 1024-083. Print. 3. Weales, Gerald. â€Å"Review of Fences in the Commonweal, Volume CXIV, no. 10, May 22, 1987, pp. 320-21. † Drama for Students. Ed. David M. Galens. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1998. From Literature Resource Center. Web. 9 Nov. 2010. 4. Wessling, Joseph H. â€Å"Wilsonâ€⠄¢s Fences. † Explicator 57. 2 (Winter 1999): 123-127. Rpt. In Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Jeffrey W. Hunter. Vol. 222. Detroit: Gale, 2006. From Literature Resource Center. Web. 9 Nov. 2010.

Essay on television news Essay

Television news and current affair programs have become an essential part of our everyday lives in this cutting edge society today. Nine Network’s A Current Affair program is a 30-minute long current affairs program covering politics, crime, human rights, science, technology and many other areas. It is an example of a consumer-oriented program, which seeks to appeal to viewers to get the ratings and thereby generate revenue through advertising for the Nine Network. I will use this current affairs program broadcast on the 2nd November to discuss how the codes of television reinforce the narrative elements in one of the stories presented on the television screen. The current affair story I have chosen which runs for five minutes and eight seconds is about an out-of-control 15-year old Stacey who has been locked in a â€Å"wire cage† for her past seven years. She is severely intellectually handicapped and her mother is forced to lock her up for her own safety reasons. She claims that the Government does not provide sufficient disabilities services and resources in areas such as rural South Australia. Throughout the story, viewers are positioned to sympathize with Stacey’s mother, Kerry. She is portrayed as a victim of the lack of disabilities services, desperately pleading the government to take action. The different camera angles and movement, selection of film footage, background music, voice-overs and word choice are examples of techniques used to enhance the narrative elements in the story such as characterization, point of view, setting, structure and many more. The two main production codes I will focus on are technical and audio codes. The characters of this story include the current affair presenter, Stacey the 15-year old girl, her mother Kerry, a family friend, South Australia Disability Service Minister and Chris Hill the on-spot reporter and interviewee. Various shots such as close-up, longand panning shots are used to show the main character of the story Stacey behind her â€Å"cage†. She is shown clinging on to the â€Å"wire cage† like a prisoner without freedom. Viewers are in this way positioned to feel sorry for her. We normally associate imprisonment with crime and wrong doings. Here, we are presented with an innocent victim suffering from Down syndrome, being denied the basic human right of freedom through no fault of her own. There are also shots filming interviews with Stacey’s mum, Kerry. The close-up shots showing Kerry’s weary and desperate face suggests to viewers that she is also suffering from locking her daughter up in the cage for her own safety and this allows viewers to observe the physical effect of the stressful situation. This makes viewers feel sorry for her as the mother of a handicapped daughter. The shots showing South Australia’s Disability Service Minister busy flipping through his pile of work tells viewers that the minister is very busy and he has other community issues to look at. It shows that the need to help Stacey is low down in the minister’s listed priorities. Viewers react by feeling angered because the government cannot provide these services for families in need. Seeing the Minister in his city office environment contrasted with the rural setting of the Stacey’s â€Å"cage†, viewers can see the huge gap in the importance placed in addressing this problem. The melancholy background music, designed to raise emotions, is also played whenever Stacey appears on the scene, further emphasizing the sufferings of the mother and daughter. The setting of the story is also enhanced by shots showing rural South Australia and Stacey’s â€Å"wire cage†. The long shots are used to show location as isolated and deserted from the major town centres and the voice of Chris Hill further enhances it. There are footages showing the surroundings of the Stacey’s house, suggesting the danger Stacey faces if she is let loosed. The close up shots of the wire cage and the faces behind the â€Å"cage†; and the repetition shots of the opening of the â€Å"cage† reinforce the â€Å"prison† setting Stacey has been living in for the past seven years. The point of view in the story is 90% focused on Stacey’s mother, Kerry and their family friend. Viewers are persuaded to side with them in arguing against the government for the lack of disability services such as day care programs, transport services and other disability services. The footage showing Stacey interacting with the camera as she interrupts the â€Å"normal† narrative flow of the camera work by covering the camera lens show her behaviour as uncontrolled and undisciplined. It also demonstrates clearly to the viewers that Stacey has a lack of understanding of the appropriate behaviour and responses in the world around her. This reinforces the viewpoint of Stacey’s mother that this problem is not exaggerated. The current affair presenter also commented on the â€Å"lack of support provided†, further enhancing that the government is not doing anything. The sympathetic tone is created through the selection of words chosen by the voice-over and presenter. For example, Stacey home is described as a â€Å"domestic detention centre†. This emotive language is normally associated with asylum seekers arriving in our country. Other selective words and adjectives used include â€Å"barbaric† when referred to the action of locking Stacey up and â€Å"Wire Cage† when referred to Stacey’s house. This colourful language is used to make the story seem more interesting and touching. There is also a personal testimony recounting an incident from the past to demonstrate the past and present difficulties faced by Kerry and many other interviews to make the story more truthful. Values and attitudes of the Australian government are also reinforced using technical and audio codes in the story. The Australian Government likes to think of themselves as caring, helpful and supportive. They believe that they have one of the best healthcare systems in the world. This story sets on to show one of the examples of the system failing to provide services for all in the community. In conclusion, the current affair story is put together using the different narrative techniques such as characterization, setting, point of view and tone and it is reinforced through the use of television production codes such as technical and audio codes.

Essay Human Nature and Proper Order - 1725 Words

Proper Order in Confucianism and as taught primarily by Mencius, the Chinese philosopher, is the conceptual theory that instructs how people can reach their highest potential of moral and material well being embodied in Mencius conception of human nature. The theory of proper order is the primary and philosophical means to that end. Although proper order may seem in many ways philosophically abstract, Mencius teachings of proper order in history have had lasting and tangible effects on modern East Asian politics and its relationship between the state and society, and even on a narrower level of the individual and community. In fact, the theory of proper order starts first at the individual level and from there flourishes to create a†¦show more content†¦The conception of human nature is one of the most fundamental concepts that has come to characterize much of East Asian thought and behavior and which its effects can still be found today. The Chinese philosopher who can be c redited with establishing the definition of human nature which East Asia recognizes with today is Mencius. Mencius lived during a period of seemingly perpetual warfare and great upheaval within China called the Warring States Period (Lecture). During this violet period in Chinas history a change was taking place in the development of warfare, which was becoming increasingly brutal and prevalent throughout the region, taking a terrible toll on lives lost. During these uncertain times Mencius travelled from one feudal state to another, speaking to the rulers about government, deploring the effects of warfare on the people, and pleading the case for the practicality of humaneness (De Bary 114). Mencius helped change the perspective of leaders which precipitated changes in values in the time of Confucius in the subsequent Warring States period (De Barry 114). 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